BEIJING – Chinese Premier Li Keqiang warned yesterday the world’s second-largest economy faces severe challenges, signalling a further deceleration as he announced a trimmed 2017 GDP growth target of ‘‘around 6.5 percent.’’
The economy is already growing at its slowest rate in more than a quarter of a century and the latest target unveiled at the opening of China’s rubber-stamp parliament is lower than a 6.5-7.0 percent range he set last year.
Full-year growth in 2016 came in at 6.7 percent, the weakest since 1990.
‘‘In the past year, China’s development has faced grave challenges posed by a great many problems and interwoven risks and dangers both at home and abroad,’’ Li said in his annual state-of-the-nation speech to the National People’s Congress.
China aims for ‘‘GDP growth of around 6.5 percent, or higher if possible,’’ he said, despite even ‘‘more complicated and graver situations’’ this year.
The target is below expectations and indicates authorities will prioritize risk-control over short-term growth.
The NPC gathers thousands of delegates from across China to Beijing’s vast Great Hall of the People and is touted by the ruling Communist Party as proof that it answers to the people despite its monopoly on power.
China is trying to pivot from hyper-fast growth based on investment, heavily-polluting industries, and exports towards a steadier consumer-driven model.
But the transition is complicated by slowing growth, a slumping currency, bloated industrial firms, capital flight abroad, and fears of a looming housing bubble and bad-loan crisis.
China’s ‘‘systemic risks are under control. But we must be fully alert to the buildup of risks,’’ Li said.
‘‘We will ensure order in the financial sector and build a firewall against financial risks.’’
Li’s report also set an inflation target of ‘‘around three percent.’’
The premier’s lengthy address touched on a broad range of other key national issues and included a pledge to maintain the stability of the yuan currency and cut severe air pollution. (AFP)